Small but mighty: How UArizona researchers are harnessing the power of algae to capture carbon April 20, 2022 Mikayla Mace Kelley Astrobiologist Daniel Apai and biosystems engineer Joel Cuello work with algae in the lab. Image Astrobiologist Daniel Apai (right) and biosystems engineer Joel Cuello (left) work with algae in the lab. Their team aims to harness the power of coccolithophores, which are a single-celled marine algae that use atmospheric carbon dioxide and calcium from saltwater to create intricate shells made of calcium carbonate. The shells are made from a very stable, chalk-like mineral. They can be grown efficiently, then stored to trap carbon dioxide. Chris Richards